The importance and characteristics of psychological support to oncology patients

Abstract:

The psychological aspects of oncology have not been given the attention they deserve. Psychological disturbances and emotional difficulties are not uncommon in patients with malignant disease, as the confirmation of disease may activate numerous, powerful emotions. The main task of providing psychological support is to facilitate the process of coping with the disease and to encourage them to live despite the disease. Cancer affects not only the patient, but also their families, friends, caregivers and the entire healthcare system. Psychological support for malignant diseases is often associated with preparing a person for the “ending of life”, which is just one of the components. Support should include both social and psychological variables to help a patient and their family members in restoring the feeling of having control over their lives, disease and treatment. Stress, caused by the fear of losing their life, is managed through cognitive and behavioral techniques, as well as through ensuring relationships that imply care, predictability, respect, consideration and instrumental support. In the process of providing support, timely and correct recognition for the need of psychological support is of utmost importance.

Key words:
Adaptation, Psychological; Psychological Support; Social Support; Malignant Disease; Treatment