Epidemiology of chronic hepatitis C and the importance of the patients

Abstract:

Hepatitis C is globally associated with significant morbidity and mortality. It appears worldwide and the epidemiological prevalence varies between and within different regions and populations. Croatia has a low prevalence of hepatitis C (less than 2% of the population has anti-HCV antibodies), yet despite the relatively favorable epidemiological situation, hepatitis C is considered a public health priority. Based on data from the seroepidemiological studies in Croatia, it is estimated that between 35,000 and 45,000 people are chronically infected with hepatitis C. The quality of epidemiological data is one of the key components and prerequisites for the successful implementation of the national response to hepatitis C in Croatia. In accordance with international and national guidelines one must continuously make efforts to improve hepatitis C surveillance within the communicable diseases surveillance system. In this regard efforts have been made to improve the quality of data and planning of an intensified hepatitis C follow-up process to advance the national response to hepatitis C in Croatia.

Key words:
communicable diseases monitoring and surveillance; epidemiology; hepatitis C; prevention